Fast current measurements for avalanche studies
作者:
H. F. A. Verhaart,
P. C. T. van der Laan,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1982)
卷期:
Volume 53,
issue 3
页码: 1430-1436
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1982
DOI:10.1063/1.331581
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The electrical method is often used to study avalanches in gases. In this paper a substantial improvement of the time resolution of the measuring system is reported. To release the primary electrons within a very short time a transversely excited atmospheric pressure N2laser with a pulse width of 0.6 ns is used. Secondly the high‐frequency response of the entire circuit is analyzed. As one of the results of this analysis a subdivided cathode is used consisting of a central measuring electrode surrounded by a grounded electrode. The diameter of the circular measuring electrode determines a maximum gap distance for reliable measurements, which can be calculated from a theory of Shockley and Ramo. As an example of the high‐frequency response of our experimental setup avalanches in nitrogen are shown and analyzed. Avalanche measurements in air clearly show a dependence on the humidity, presumably caused by rapid detachment and conversion processes.
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