首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Physico-Chemical Characterization of Poly(vinyl Chloride). IV. Branching
Physico-Chemical Characterization of Poly(vinyl Chloride). IV. Branching

 

作者: M.D. Baijal,   T.S. Wang,   R.M. Diller,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry  (Taylor Available online 1970)
卷期: Volume 4, issue 4  

页码: 965-977

 

ISSN:0022-233X

 

年代: 1970

 

DOI:10.1080/00222337008060991

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Degree of branching in PVC as a function of its temperature of polymerization has been determined by the catalytic hydrogenation (LiAlH4) of the polymer followed by IR measurements. The samples used were prepared at 55, 90, 130, and 160°C. A branching calibration curve (ACH3/ACH2vs CH3/CH2) was established for linear hydrocarbons, and was found to follow the relation, ACH3/ACH2= 20(CH3/CH2). This equation was used to characterize the branching indices of PVC samples studied. Branching values in units of 100(CH3/CH2) were as follows: 55°C (1.92), 90°C (1.95), 130°C (2.61), and 160°C (2.96). These results are in agreement with the theoretical prediction that the degree of branching in PVC should decrease with the lowering of its temperature of polymerization because the energy of activation for the propagation step is smaller than that for chain the transfer step.

 

点击下载:  PDF (398KB)



返 回