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Clinical pharmacokinetics of a placenta‐derived factor XIII concentrate in type I and type II factor XIII deficiency

 

作者: Francesco Rodeghiero,   Alberto Tosetto,   Eros Di Bona,   Giancarlo Castaman,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Hematology  (WILEY Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 36, issue 1  

页码: 30-34

 

ISSN:0361-8609

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1002/ajh.2830360107

 

出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company

 

关键词: factor XIII deficiency;replacement therapy;pharmacokinetics

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractLimited data are available about the pharmacokinetics of placenta‐derived factor XIII (FXIII) concentrate in patients with FXIII deficiency. This concentrate contains only the active subunit A but not the carrier subunit B of the factor, and perplexities have been raised about its clinical use. Moreover, no data are available on its use in the rare patients completely lacking both subunit A and subunit B. Therefore, we evaluated the pharmacokinetics of a commercial placenta concentrate in three patients with FXIII deficiency: two lacking subunit A (type II) and one lacking both subunits (type I).The elimination half‐life of the infused placenta subunit A in the three patients was very similar (280, 283, and 272 hr) and was also consistent with the previously reported data for plasma‐derived FXIII. No thrombin‐independent activity was observed in our concentrate batches. The recovery was significantly lower in the type I patient, in whom infusion of subunit A was not able to elicit a monthly increment of subunit B, as usually observed in type II patients. Monthly infusions of placenta concentrate (at higher dosage in type I patient) have been administered to our patients for two to three years and no evidence of inhibitor against factor XIII activity has been observed.We conclude that placenta concentrates may be as effective as plasma derivatives in replacement therapy of factor XIII deficiency, even in patients who lack su

 

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