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Compatibility of PVC-chlorinated PVC mixtures

 

作者: B. Carmoin,   G. Villoutreix,   R. Berlot,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B  (Taylor Available online 1977)
卷期: Volume 14, issue 2  

页码: 307-321

 

ISSN:0022-2348

 

年代: 1977

 

DOI:10.1080/00222347708220371

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

This study deals with the compatibility of a poly(vinyl chloride) mixed separately with two industrial chlorinated poly(vinyl chlorides), denoted PVC/C1 and PVC/C2 (chlorine contents of 65.2 and 67.5%, respectively). The technique of mixing, examined for different compositions, is the main parameter for the compatibility of the resins. The mixtures were prepared either with a Brabender plastograph, with a milling cylinder at 190°C (the mixture being fluid), or by sintering at a temperature between 180 and 200°C under pressure. We determined the complex components of the elasticity modulus as a function of temperature (from 50 to 170°C at a frequency of 110 Hz) for each mixture, using a Rheovibron viscoelastometer. The study of the structure of the mixtures, based on the variation of the tangent of the loss modulus, allows us to say that the compatibility of polymers depends on the chlorine contents in chlorinated PVC; thus, at 65.2% the chlorinated polymer seems to be compatible with PVC, but at 67.5% the mixture shows the characteristics of a two-phase system. The compatibility is also dependent on processing methods.

 

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