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Nanoelectromechanical System Approaches the Quantum Detection Limit

 

作者: Richard Fitzgerald,  

 

期刊: Physics Today  (AIP Available online 1906)
卷期: Volume 59, issue 11  

页码: 19-21

 

ISSN:0031-9228

 

年代: 1906

 

DOI:10.1063/1.2435633

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

What is the ultimate sensitivity with which one can continually measure an object's position? Sensitivity is often limited by thermal noise, and in some situations amplifiers set the noise floor. But classical physics argues that, with proper experimental design, the position uncertainty can be made arbitrarily small. Nearly 80 years ago, though, Werner Heisenberg posited his now‐famous uncertainty relation, in which quantum mechanics places a fundamental limit on measurement precision: The product of the uncertainties in an object's position and momentum must be at leastℏ/2.A single position measurement will cast an object into a position eigenstate, but the resulting uncertain momentum will make the next position measurement uncertain.

 

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