Prediction of the nutrient content of botanical fractions from annual legumes by near‐infrared reflectance spectroscopy
作者:
C. STIMSON,
R. C. KELLAWAY,
R. J. TASSELL,
R. L. ISON,
期刊:
Grass and Forage Science
(WILEY Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 46,
issue 1
页码: 99-105
ISSN:0142-5242
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2494.1991.tb02211.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractProcedures used to determine chemical composition and digestible organic matter in dry matter (DOMD) are slow and expensive. The possibility of using near‐infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) as an alternative procedure was investigated with annual legumes. Material from cultivars ofMedicago murex, Trifolium balansae, T. resupinatumandT. subterraneumwas harvested soon after plants had matured. Samples were sorted into stem, leaf and burr fractions and analysed chemically and by NIRS. Data were then sorted into two similar sets, one of which was for calibration and the other for validation. Data for each chemical fraction, in samples used for calibration, were regressed sequentially against the corresponding reflectance spectral data, the log of there reciprocal of which was transformed to first or second derivatives. Equations of best fit were then used to predict the composition of samples in the validation set.Standard errors of calibration and validation respectively, expressed as percentages of the mean, were 0·5 and 0·6 for dry matter (DM), 2·0 and 2·6 for organic matter (OM), 4·8 and 4·3 for DOMD, 6·0 and 7·2 for crude protein, 4·1 and 4·4 for acid‐detergent fibre (ADF), 2·5 and 3·1 for neutral‐detergent fibre (NDF) and 8·9 a
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