Air entrainment and supersaturation of dissolved air in a shaft under atmospherical and reduced pressure conditions
作者:
Arve Berg,
期刊:
Journal of Hydraulic Research
(Taylor Available online 1992)
卷期:
Volume 30,
issue 3
页码: 327-340
ISSN:0022-1686
年代: 1992
DOI:10.1080/00221689209498922
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Air entrainment in secondary (brook) intake shafts creates two types of problems in the waterways of hydro electric power plants; blowouts and supersaturation of dissolved air. Blowouts may damage structures and supersaturation may cause gas-bubble disease in fish. Several preventive measures have been suggested to avoid supersaturation. At Driva hydroelectric plant a so-called vacuum gate was chosen. The present article describes prototype measurement of air entrainment and formation of supersaturation both under atmospheric conditions and under reduced air pressure in the shaft.
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