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Entrance region of circular pipes flowing partly full

 

作者: N. Rajaratnam,   C. Katopodis,   M. A. Sabur,  

 

期刊: Journal of Hydraulic Research  (Taylor Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 29, issue 5  

页码: 685-698

 

ISSN:0022-1686

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1080/00221689109498984

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

This paper presents the results of an experimental study on the characteristics of flow in the entrance region of a circular pipe flowing partly full for slopes of 1, 3 and 5%. An analysis of the water surface and velocity profiles in the centerplane indicates the existence of a near-field of the entrance region. At the end of this region, the depth of flow is essentially constant with the velocity in the outer flow (above the boundary layer) having reached a maximum value but the velocity profile is still evolving (in a limited way), associated with the growth of the boundary layer. In this near-field, the flow may be modelled by potential flow with a thin boundary layer of approximately constant thickness. Correlations have been developed for the main characteristics of this near-field.

 

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