Irradiation of Colorado potato beetle eggs—effect on parasitism by the waspEdovum puttleri
作者:
DALEB. GELMAN,
JINGS. HU,
JANP. KOCHANSKY,
期刊:
Invertebrate Reproduction & Development
(Taylor Available online 2000)
卷期:
Volume 37,
issue 3
页码: 259-266
ISSN:0792-4259
年代: 2000
DOI:10.1080/07924259.2000.9652426
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Colorado potato beetle;eggs;irradiation;preservation;parasitization;Edovum puttleri
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
In order to extend the period of time during which Colorado potato beetle (CPB) eggs are suitable hosts for the parasitic waspEdovum puttleri, CPB eggs were subjected to various doses of gamma radiation between 2.5 x 104and 5.0 x 106rads prior to storage. For given storage times there were specific doses of radiation that resulted in notably, but not significantly, higher percent absolute emergence (number of adult wasps that emerged/total number of CPB eggs exposed toE. puttleri).After 7 days of storage, absolute emergence was highest after exposure to 2.5 x 104, 4.4 x 105and 1.2 x 106rads; and after 14 days of storage it was highest after exposure to 4.4 x 105and 1.2 x 106rads. For these doses of radiation and storage times, percent absolute emergence was equal to 40 ± 8%, a value that overlaps the range reported for CPB eggs that have not been irradiated. With increased storage time, absolute emergence dropped below 25%. While storage of irradiated eggs had a negative effect on percent parasitization, it did not affect the percentage of wasps that emerged (percent emergence = number of adult wasps that emerged/number of CPB eggs that were parasitized) from parasitized eggs. Percent emergence from non-irradiated eggs has been reported to average 78%, while in these studies, percent emergence from irradiated eggs typically was greater than 90%. Irradiation and storage of CPB eggs had little effect on the weights of adult wasps, and these wasps appeared to be active and in good condition. However, for unfed adult wasps, longevity decreased with increasing doses and storage times. Gamma irradiation of CPB eggs can be used to kill developing CPB embryos and to prevent deterioration of the host eggs. Our results show that irradiation can increase the period of time (from 72h to 14 days) in which CPB eggs are suitable hosts for rearingE. puttleri.
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