Synthesis and Characterization of Ferroelectric and Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals Derived from (2S)-2-(6-Hydroxy-2-Naphthyl) Propionic Acid
作者:
S.-L. Wu,
D.-G. Chen,
S.-J. Chen,
C.-Y. Wang,
J.-T. Shy,
G.-H. Hsiue,
期刊:
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
(Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 264,
issue 1
页码: 39-50
ISSN:1058-725X
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1080/10587259508037300
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Ferroelectric liquid crystal;antiferroelectric liquid crystal;spontaneous polarization
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
A new series of chiral materials, hexyl(2s)-2-(6-(-4-(4′-alkoxyphenyl)benzoyloxy)-2′-naphthyl)propionates (HmPBNP;m= 6-18) had been prepared and their liquid crystalline properties were investigated as a function of alkyl chain length. These chiral materials exhibited novel ferroelectric Sc* and antiferroelectric ScA* phases and a propensity to the formation of the ScA* phase was found at longer alkyl chain lengths (m= 10, 12 - 18). An odd-even effect of the threshold voltage as a function of alkyl chain length for compounds HmPBNP (m= 12-16) possessing antiferroelectricity was observed. Spontaneous polarization and transverse dipole moment were also measured and are discussed in terms of the elongated alkyl chain length.
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