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Synthesis and Characterization of Ferroelectric and Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals Derived from (2S)-2-(6-Hydroxy-2-Naphthyl) Propionic Acid

 

作者: S.-L. Wu,   D.-G. Chen,   S.-J. Chen,   C.-Y. Wang,   J.-T. Shy,   G.-H. Hsiue,  

 

期刊: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 264, issue 1  

页码: 39-50

 

ISSN:1058-725X

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1080/10587259508037300

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Ferroelectric liquid crystal;antiferroelectric liquid crystal;spontaneous polarization

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A new series of chiral materials, hexyl(2s)-2-(6-(-4-(4′-alkoxyphenyl)benzoyloxy)-2′-naphthyl)propionates (HmPBNP;m= 6-18) had been prepared and their liquid crystalline properties were investigated as a function of alkyl chain length. These chiral materials exhibited novel ferroelectric Sc* and antiferroelectric ScA* phases and a propensity to the formation of the ScA* phase was found at longer alkyl chain lengths (m= 10, 12 - 18). An odd-even effect of the threshold voltage as a function of alkyl chain length for compounds HmPBNP (m= 12-16) possessing antiferroelectricity was observed. Spontaneous polarization and transverse dipole moment were also measured and are discussed in terms of the elongated alkyl chain length.

 

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