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Peptide Helices as Rigid Molecular Rulers: A Conformational Study of Isotactic Homopeptides from α‐Methyl‐α‐isopropylglycine, [L‐(αMe)Val]n

 

作者: Alessandra Polese,   Fernando Formaggio,   Marco Crisma,   Giovanni Valle,   Claudio Toniolo,   Gian Maria Bonora,   Quirinus B. Broxterman,   Johan Kamphuis,  

 

期刊: Chemistry – A European Journal  (WILEY Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 2, issue 9  

页码: 1104-1111

 

ISSN:0947-6539

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1002/chem.19960020911

 

出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag

 

关键词: amino acids;conformation;helices;molecular rulers;oligopeptides;structure elucidation

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractTerminally blocked, isotactic homopeptides from the sterically demanding α‐methylvaline of general formula Y‐[L‐(αMe)Val]n‐OtBu (Y = Z,pBrBz, Ac;n= 2–8) have been prepared step‐by‐step in solution and fully characterized. The conformations preferred in solution (β‐turn and right‐handed 310‐helix) have been assessed by FT‐IR,1H NMR and CD spectroscopy. The molecular and crystal structures of the Z‐protected trimer, hexamer, heptamer and octamer have been determined by X‐ray diffraction. In the crystal state, while the trimer is folded in a type III β‐turn conformation, the longest homopeptides form well‐developed, regular, right‐handed 310‐helices. The screw sense in the helix of thepBrBz‐blocked octamer has been confirmed to be right‐handed by solid‐state and solution CD spectroscopy. The possible exploitation of these peptide helices as rigi

 

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