High energetic materials: Reaction of Azides with Dioxygenyl Salts
作者:
Hagen Holfter,
Thomas M. Klapötke,
Axel Schulz,
期刊:
Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics
(WILEY Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 22,
issue 1
页码: 51-54
ISSN:0721-3115
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1002/prep.19970220111
出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe reactivity of sodium azide, activated sodium azide and hydrazinium azide towards various dioxygenyl salts was studied. Under no circumstances the formation of dioxygenyl azide, O2N3, could be observed. This is in agreement with high level quantumchemical ab initio computations at correlated level (MP2, PMP2, CISD), predicting the decomposition of hypothetical O2+(g)/N3−(g) to be thermodynamically highly favorable (MP2: −326; PMP2: −328; CISD; −369 [kcal/mol]). The combustion of O2BF4with either N2H5N3(spontaneous reaction on contact in a coaxial solid‐propellant system) or NaN3(safe to handle, highly exothermic reaction after ignition) is discussed in terms of high‐energy‐density materials (HEDM).\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{l} {\rm NaN}_{\rm 3} + {\rm O}_{\rm 2} {\rm BF}_{\rm 4} + 4/3\,{\rm Al} \rightarrow {\rm NaBF}_{\rm 4} + 3/2\,{\rm N}_{\rm 2} + 2/3\,{\rm Al}_{\rm 2} {\rm O}_{\rm 3} \\ \Delta {\rm H = - 434}\,{\rm kcal/mol} \\ \end{array} $$
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