Investigation of the response to some haptenic determinants in penicillin allergy by skin andin vitroallergy tests
作者:
E. S. K. ASSEM,
MARGARET R. VICKERS,
期刊:
Clinical&Experimental Allergy
(WILEY Available online 1975)
卷期:
Volume 5,
issue 1
页码: 43-57
ISSN:0954-7894
年代: 1975
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2222.1975.tb01835.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
SummaryThe role of three penicillin metabolites in human allergic reaction to penicillin has been assessed using sensitivein vitrotests in addition to skin testing. Conjugates of the benzylpenicilloyl (BPO), benzylpenicillenate (BPE) and penicillamine (PA) groups with human serum albumin (HSA) and bovine gamma globulin (BOG) have been made. In the passive haemagglutination test antibodies specific for all three determinants were found but there was no difference between allergic and non‐allergic groups. However, the ratio IgG/IgM, specific for each determinant, was higher in normals than in allergies. In skin tests, histamine release from leucocytes and the lymphocyte transformation test, the BPO group was confirmed as the major determinant, but in some individuals the BPE or PA groups are more importan
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