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Malignant Gliomas of the Brain and Surgical Limitations

 

作者: A. Steinmetz,   G. Schackert,  

 

期刊: Onkologie  (Karger Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 1  

页码: 6-14

 

ISSN:0378-584X

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1159/000218752

 

出版商: S. Karger GmbH

 

关键词: Glioblastoma;Surgery;Brain anatomy

 

数据来源: Karger

 

摘要:

Malignant gliomas are the most common intracranial primary tumours. Despite aggressive treatment strategies as surgery, radiation and chemotherapy, the vast majority of patients die about one year after diagnosis. In this article we discuss histo-pathological and moleculargenetic structures of glioma. We evaluate specific topographical areas of the brain with respect to tumour surgery and radical tumour exstirpation. Gross total resection versus debulking are compared regarding the median survival time. The importance of radiotherapy and chemotherapy subsequent to surgery will be pointed out. We conclude that to date the treatment of choice in malignant gliomas of the brain is multimodal and includes surgery (the extent of surgery is limited by functionally important areas), radiotherapy and chemotherapy. However, since the median survival time averages still about one year, in the future new treatment strategies, for example gene therapy, have to be approached.

 

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