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The computing paradigm shift

 

作者: JohnS. Quarlerman,   Smoot Carl‐Mitchell,  

 

期刊: Journal of Organizational Computing  （Taylor Available online 1993）
卷期: Volume 3, issue 1  

页码: 31-50

 

ISSN:1054-1721

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1080/10919399309540194

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: distributed computing;client/server computing;peer‐to‐peer computing;open networking;decentralization;transparency;interoperability;portability;Transmission Control Protocol;Internet Protocol;Internet;growth;Open Systems Interconnection;stan

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Over the last five years, there has been a shift from centralized to distributed computing. Timesharing and batch systems still have uses, but the large mainframe is no longer the only way to do computing. Networks have spread computing power, access, and costs beyond centralized computer centers. Personal computers have made computing accessible to many new users. Distributed computing attempts to bring the manageability of mainframe computing together with the accessibility of networked computing and the transparency of personal computing.

 

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