Siliconn‐p‐nGrown Junction Transistors
作者:
M. Tanenbaum,
L. B. Valdes,
E. Buehler,
N. B. Hannay,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1955)
卷期:
Volume 26,
issue 6
页码: 686-692
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1955
DOI:10.1063/1.1722071
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Siliconn‐p‐njunction transistors have been made from rate‐grown single crystals. Using gallium and antimony as doping agents, single crystals ofn‐type silicon have been grown containing up to fivep‐regions from 0.0005 to 0.002 inches wide which are suitable for the production of transistors. The ohmic contact to thep‐type base region was made by alloying an aluminum wire using techniques similar to those employed in the fabrication of aluminum‐silicon diodes.The electrical evaluation ofn‐p‐ntransistors produced from these single crystals is described. Alphas in excess of 0.9 at −1 ma emitter current have been obtained, and collector saturation currents of 10−6ampere/cm2are common. With base‐layer widths of about 0.0005 inch, the alpha cutoff occurs at approximately 5 megacycles. The units (approximately 0.04×0.04×0.5 inches in size) have been operated at power levels in excess of 1.5 watts in air with no special provision for heat dissipation.
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