Characterization of Molecular Weight Distributions by the Standard Deviation
作者:
JohnG. Watterson,
Hans-Georg Elias,
期刊:
Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry
(Taylor Available online 1971)
卷期:
Volume 5,
issue 2
页码: 459-468
ISSN:0022-233X
年代: 1971
DOI:10.1080/00222337108069392
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The standard deviation [sgrave] is known to be an absolute measure of Gaussian (G) distributions, because it (or multiples of it) always determines a constant fraction of the material. However, this is not true for distribution functions other than Gaussian. The weight fractions corresponding to weight standard deviations (±[sgrave]w) of Schulz-Flory distributions depend on the polymolecularity index xw/xn, approaching a limiting value of W(xw± [sgrave]w) = 86.5 for xw/xn→∞. The use of weight standard deviations is meaningless for generalized logarithmic normal (LN) distributions if xw/xn52. The weight fractions W(Xn± [sgrave]n) around the number-average degree of polymerization of G and LN distributions first go through a maximum before decreasing with increasing xw/xn. The weight fractions W(xn± [sgrave]n) decrease steadily with higher xw/xn.
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