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Studies in Plasticization of Polyvinyl Chloride. I. Physical Changes and Their Measurement

 

作者: M. L. Dannis,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1950)
卷期: Volume 21, issue 6  

页码: 505-509

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1950

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1699694

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The softening of a hard resin, polyvinyl chloride, by a liquid, dioctyl phthalate, is a set of processes occurring in sequence. Imbibition of the liquid is accompanied by volume reduction in the system. Dilatometer methods evaluate the amount and rate of volume decrease. The rate is temperature dependent, activation energy about 80 kcal. Solution of liquid into the resin follows with no further volume, but large dielectric change. Dielectric changes are measured on material in a cylindrical condenser, using a Schering bridge, and are rate dependent, activation energy about 110 kcal. Data are best described, assuming that segments of the polymer molecule ``react'' independently of one another.

 

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