Free volume and ionic conductivity of poly(ether urethane)‐LiClO4polymeric electrolyte studied by positron annihilation
作者:
Z. L. Peng,
B. Wang,
S. Q. Li,
S. J. Wang,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 77,
issue 1
页码: 334-338
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1063/1.359326
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The positron lifetime spectra and ionic conductivity have been measured for poly(ether urethane)‐LiClO4polymeric electrolyte as a function of temperature. The glass transition temperatureTg, free‐volumeVf, and fractional free‐volumefwere derived from the positron annihilation parameters. A correlation between fractional free‐volumef(T) and conductivity &sgr; aboveTg, log[&sgr;/&sgr;(Tg)]=C1[f(T)−f(Tg)]/f[T], was first experimentally confirmed using measured positron annihilation results. The comparison of the value of the obtained constantC1with the universal values for the segmental diffusion of amorphous polymers indicated that the critical free volume required for the ion transport is much smaller than that required for polymer chain segment mobility. Carrier transport and the segmental motion are discussed in terms of the free‐volume theory. ©1995 American Institute of Physics.
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