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Influence of hydrogen on chemical vapor deposition of tungsten on sputter‐deposited TiN layers

 

作者: S.‐L. Zhang,   R. Palmans,   J. Keinonen,   C. S. Petersson,   K. Maex,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 67, issue 20  

页码: 2998-3000

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1063/1.114931

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Tungsten (W) films are deposited on sputter‐deposited TiN adhesion layers in a cold‐wall chemical vapor deposition reactor, initiated with the deposition of a W nucleation layer by SiH4reduction of WF6. H2is also introduced in the reactor for some depositions. The electrical resistivity and mechanical stress of the W films are found to be dependent on the underlying TiN layers as well as on the presence of H2during W nucleation layer deposition. A higher resistivity is obtained when the W is deposited on the TiN prepared at 250 °C than on the TiN prepared at 450 °C. For the W deposited on the low‐temperature TiN, the resistivity is reduced by adding H2to the reactants during W nucleation layer deposition; while for the W deposited on the high‐temperature TiN, the resistivity is almost insensitive to the H2addition. More oxygen and fluorine are found at the W–TiN interface for the W deposited on the low‐temperature TiN than on the high‐temperature TiN. Introduction of H2to the reactants during W nucleation layer deposition reduces the concentrations of interfacial fluorine and oxygen, in agreement with thermodynamic predictions. A lower film stress is obtained for the W deposited on the high‐temperature TiN layers and/or with H2addition. The W films become less textured when H2is introduced to the reactants during W nucleation layer deposition. ©1995 American Institute of Physics.

 

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