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Mode of action studies of the acaricidal agent, epingaione

 

作者: LAWRENCEA.D. WILLIAMS,   MICHAELT. GARDNER,   PAULD.A. SINGH,   TIKL. THE,   CYRILK. FLETCHER,   LISA CALED-WILLIAMS,   WOLFGANG KRAUS,  

 

期刊: Invertebrate Reproduction & Development  (Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 31, issue 1-3  

页码: 231-236

 

ISSN:0792-4259

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1080/07924259.1997.9672581

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Bontia daphnoides;epingaione;Boophilus microplus;oviposition;hatching;growth regulation;protein

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Activity directed isolation studies of the ethanol extract ofBontia daphnoidesL (Myoporaceae) leaves and stems led to the isolation of epingaione, a sesquiterpene furan. This compound was previously described by Chinnock et al. (1987) from the same plant. The compound showed growth regulatory activities on gravid adult femaleBoophilus microplusCanestrini (the southern cattle tick). The dose required for inhibiting the hatching ofB. micropluseggs by 50% (Fid50)was 0.4±0.06 mg/g of the tick body weight. The Fid50dose inhibited the sequestration of protein into eggs oviposited by 80%. These eggs were non-agglutinated and wrinkled. Histological examination of ovarian sections from the treated ticks revealed significant degeneration of funicle cells and reduction in yolk content.

 

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