Mode of action studies of the acaricidal agent, epingaione
作者:
LAWRENCEA.D. WILLIAMS,
MICHAELT. GARDNER,
PAULD.A. SINGH,
TIKL. THE,
CYRILK. FLETCHER,
LISA CALED-WILLIAMS,
WOLFGANG KRAUS,
期刊:
Invertebrate Reproduction & Development
(Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 31,
issue 1-3
页码: 231-236
ISSN:0792-4259
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1080/07924259.1997.9672581
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Bontia daphnoides;epingaione;Boophilus microplus;oviposition;hatching;growth regulation;protein
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Activity directed isolation studies of the ethanol extract ofBontia daphnoidesL (Myoporaceae) leaves and stems led to the isolation of epingaione, a sesquiterpene furan. This compound was previously described by Chinnock et al. (1987) from the same plant. The compound showed growth regulatory activities on gravid adult femaleBoophilus microplusCanestrini (the southern cattle tick). The dose required for inhibiting the hatching ofB. micropluseggs by 50% (Fid50)was 0.4±0.06 mg/g of the tick body weight. The Fid50dose inhibited the sequestration of protein into eggs oviposited by 80%. These eggs were non-agglutinated and wrinkled. Histological examination of ovarian sections from the treated ticks revealed significant degeneration of funicle cells and reduction in yolk content.
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