首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Responses of Selected Thysanoptera1to Colored Surfaces3
Responses of Selected Thysanoptera1to Colored Surfaces3

 

作者: William F. Walker,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1974)
卷期: Volume 3, issue 2  

页码: 295-304

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1974

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/3.2.295

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

The color preferences of 3 thrips populations were determined by placing 7.5×12.7-cm painted cards coated with Stickem® on 1.3 m stakes in a rye field.Sericothrips variabilisBeach was most attracted to yellow,Anaphothrips obscurusMuller andFrankliniella fusca(Hinds) to yellow and white, andF. tritici(Fitch) to yellow and low ultraviolet remitting white surfaces. In the greenhouse, the thripsTaeniothrips simplex(Morison) was most attracted to orange. OnlyF. tritici, a general flower inhabitant, clearly distinguished between low and high UV remitting white surfaces. Dilutions of paints with zinc white (a low UV remitter) revealed a consistent linear relationship between the catch ofF. triticiand the percentage zinc white in the mixtures within the upper and lower limits of response. In a black-zinc white dilution series, the catch ofF. triticiincreased at a near linear rate with the logarithm of the increase in the mean percent remission from 400 to 660 nm. Dilutions of red or black with lead white (a high UV remitter) produced no distinctive responses; however, certain dilutions of yellow with lead white caught moreF. triticithan the corresponding zinc white dilutions. Responses to color glass filters placed over various white or metallic surfaces indicated a high preference ofF. triticifor surfaces which remit only the near UV, the visible spectrum above 500 nm or which have a strong peak remission in the blue-violet region. It was also confirmed that elimination of the near UV remission by lead white and by aluminum foil increased their attractiveness to the level of zinc white.Lead white borders (28 cm2) greatly reduced the catch of all thrips species on 7 cm2yellow center cards, and a white paper border greatly reduced the catch ofF. triticion all 5 colors tested.

 

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