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Fundamental frequency correlates of stop consonant voicing and vowel quality in the speech of preadolescent children

 

作者: Ralph N. Ohde,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 78, issue 5  

页码: 1554-1561

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1121/1.392791

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Fundamental frequency (F0) and voice onset time (VOT) were measured in utterances containing voiceless aspirated [ph, th, kh], voiceless unaspirated [sp, st, sk], and voiced [b, d, g] stop consonants produced in the context of [i, e, u, o, a]by 8‐ to 9‐year‐old subjects. The results revealed that VOT reliably differentiated voiceless aspirated from voiceless unaspirated and voiced stops, whereasF0 significantly contrasted voiced with voiceless aspirated and unaspirated stops, except for the first glottal period, where voiceless unaspirated stops contrasted with the other two categories. Fundamental frequency consistently differentiated vowel height in alveolar and velar stop consonant environments only. In comparing the results of these children and of adults, it was observed that the acoustic correlates of stop consonant voicing and vowel quality were different not only in absolute values, but also in terms of variability. Further analyses suggested that children were more variable in production due to inconsistency in achieving specific targets. The findings also suggest that, of the acoustic correlates of the voicing feature, the primary distinction of VOT is strongly developed by 8–9 years of age, whereas the secondary distinction ofF0 is still in an emerging state.

 

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