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Pinching threads, singularities and the number 0.0304...

 

作者: Michael P. Brenner,   John R. Lister,   Howard A. Stone,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids  (AIP Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 8, issue 11  

页码: 2827-2836

 

ISSN:1070-6631

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1063/1.869086

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The dynamics of capillary pinching of a fluid thread are described by similarity solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations. Eggers [Phys. Rev. Lett.71, 3458 (1993)] recently proposed a single universal similarity solution for a viscous thread pinching with an inertial–viscous–capillary balance in an inviscid environment. In this paper it is shown that there is actually a countably infinite family of such similarity solutions which are each an asymptotic solution to the Navier–Stokes equations. The solutions all have axial scalet′1/2and radial scalet′, wheret′is the time to pinching. The solution obtained by Eggers appears to be special in that it is selected by the dynamics for most initial conditions by virtue of being less susceptible to finite‐amplitude instabilities. The analogous problem of a thread pinching in the absence of inertia is also investigated and it is shown that there is a countably infinite family of similarity solutions with axial scalet′&bgr;and radial scalet′, where each solution has a different exponent &bgr;. ©1996 American Institute of Physics.

 

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