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Sodium Coumarin 6-Sulfonate, A Fluorometric Ion-Pairing Reagent for Tertiary Amines. Application to the Determination of Chlorpheniramine Maleate

 

作者: LemseulL. Dent,   JamesT. Stewart,   IrwinL. Honigberg,  

 

期刊: Analytical Letters  (Taylor Available online 1981)
卷期: Volume 14, issue 13  

页码: 1031-1046

 

ISSN:0003-2719

 

年代: 1981

 

DOI:10.1080/00032718108081446

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Fluorometry;coumarin;chlorpheniramine;ion-pair extraction

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A study of sodium coumarin 6-sulfonate as a fluorescent ionpair reagent indicated that it could be useful in the analysis of tertiary amines such as chlorpheniramine maleate. The physical properties of the coumarin sulfonate that make it suitable as a fluorescent ion-pair reagent for basic drugs are its high relative quantum yield (0.76) and its acidity (pKa of −7.66). Methylene chloride containing 5%n−pentanol was used to extract the coumarinchlorpheniramine ion-pair from aqueous solution. It was found that a 10−2Mcoumarin concentration yielded a 92% recovery of chlorpheniramine at pH 5. Following phase separation, the coumarin species was completely ionized by the addition of tetrabuty1 ammonium hydroxide to the organic phase. After irradiation for 30 min using long wavelength ultraviolet light (365 nm), the fluorescence intensity of the sample was measured using excitation and emission wavelengths of 400 and 540 nm, respectively. Comparison of fluorescence data of spiked aqueous samples to that of a chlorpheniramine maleate standard curve performed concurrently gave drug concentration in the samples. The calibration curve was linear in the 50–1000 ng/ml range (0.13 − 2.6 × 10−6M). The procedure allowed the determination of chlorpheniramine maleate with an accuracy of 4–6% and a precision of 2–6% RSD (relative standard deviation). The minimum detectable concentration of drug (S/N = 2) that can be assayed by this method is 50 ng/ml of the maleate salt (35.3 ng/ml of chlorpheniramine free base).

 

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