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Baseline abnormalities of endothelial function and thrombogenesis in relation to prognosis in essential hypertension

 

作者: G. Lip,   A. Blann,   E. Edmunds,   D. Beevers,  

 

期刊: Blood Coagulation and Fibrinolysis  (OVID Available online 2002)
卷期: Volume 13, issue 1  

页码: 35-41

 

ISSN:0957-5235

 

年代: 2002

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: fibrinogen;prognosis;von Willebrand factor;D-dimer;blood pressure

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that markers of a hypercoagulable state predict subsequent cardiovascular events in hypertensives. To do this, we performed a prospective follow-up analysis of 178 patients (86 male; mean age, 54 years (standard deviation, 15); mean blood pressure, 188/103 mmHg) recruited from a hypertension clinic in a city-centre teaching hospital serving a multi-ethnic population. The main outcome measures were clinical and echocardiographic details, and laboratory markers of thrombosis and haemostasis (fibrinogen, fibrin D-dimer, plasminogen activator inhibitor, soluble P-selectin, von Willebrand factor, and viscosity) that were measured at baseline. After a mean follow-up of 45 months (interquartile range, 37–54), 30 subjects experienced one of a number of endpoints that included death or adverse cardiovascular event. These patients were older (P< 0.001) and had significantly higher plasma von Willebrand factor (P= 0.015) and fibrin D-dimer levels (P= 0.005) compared with those 148 who were free of endpoints at follow-up. There were no statistically significant differences in mean blood pressure, other measured parameters, and the left ventricular mass index between the groups. Using univariate ‘time to event’ analysis, only high (⩾ median) baseline systolic blood pressures were associated with a shortened event-free survival (log rank test,P= 0.0078). We conclude that hypertensive patients who experienced a new cardiovascular event were much older and had more endothelial dysfunction and thrombogenesis than those who were free of complications. However, only high baseline systolic blood pressures were associated with a shortened event-free survival.

 

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