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The German expedition of the first International Polar year to Cumberland Sound, Baffin Island, 1882–83

 

作者: H. Abbes,  

 

期刊: Polar Geography and Geology  (Taylor Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 4  

页码: 272-304

 

ISSN:0273-8457

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1080/10889379209377496

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The year 1882–1883 saw the first international effort at coordinated, synchronized polar research. Through the coordinating efforts of the International Polar Commission, 11 countries (United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Austro‐Hungary, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands, and Russia) mounted a total of 14 expeditions, 12 locating themselves in the Northern Hemisphere and 2 in the Southern Hemisphere. For a full calendar year these expeditions carried out a prearranged schedule of synchronized scientific observations, the major foci being meteorology and earth magnetism. Germany dispatched two expeditions, one being to Clear‐water Fiord, Cumberland Sound, Baffin Island. It consisted of seven scientists and support staff of four. One of the members was a mathematician and physicist, H. Abbes. In this article he presents a detailed and lively account of the events of the expedition, not the least interesting aspects being his observations on the local Inuit and their interaction with the expedition.

 

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