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Smoothing Bias in Density Derivative Estimation

 

作者: ThomasM. Stoker,  

 

期刊: Journal of the American Statistical Association  (Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 88, issue 423  

页码: 855-863

 

ISSN:0162-1459

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1080/01621459.1993.10476350

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Adaptive estimation;Attenuation bias;Average derivatives;Kernel density;Nonparametric;Score

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

This article discusses a generic feature of density estimation by local smoothing, namely that estimated derivatives and location score vectors will display a systematic downward (attenuation) bias. We study the behavior of kernel estimators, indicating how the derivative bias arises and showing a simple result. We then consider the estimation of score vectors (negative log-density derivatives), which are motivated by the problem of estimating average derivatives and the adaptive estimation of regression models. Using “fixed bandwidth” limits, we show how scores are proportionally downward biased for normal densities and argue from normal mixture densities that proportional bias can be a reasonable approximation. We propose a simple diagnostic statistic for score bias.

 

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