Self-ignition limits of aluminum alkyls in hydrocarbon solvents
作者:
S.A. Barton,
J.L. Halpin,
P. Tomar,
期刊:
Journal of Energetic Materials
(Taylor Available online 1990)
卷期:
Volume 8,
issue 4
页码: 336-351
ISSN:0737-0652
年代: 1990
DOI:10.1080/07370659008012579
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The self-ignition (SI) limit is the lowest concentration of a pyrophoric compound in solution with a hydrocarbon solvent that will ignite spontaneously when brought into contact with air. A simple quantitative method for measuring the SI limits of pyrophoric compounds is described. The SI limits are given for the aluminum alkyls triethylaluminum (TEA), diethylamminum hydride (DEAH) and trimethylaluminum (TMA) in a series ofn-hydrocarbons at 20°C. The results indicate pyrophoric reactivity increases in the order TEA, DEAH, TMA. The hexane SI limits of TMA/TEA mixtures are also given, and are shown to vary nonlinearly with pyrophoric composition.
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