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Substitution for Iron in Ferrimagnetic Yttrium‐Iron Garnet

 

作者: M. A. Gilleo,   S. Geller,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1958)
卷期: Volume 29, issue 3  

页码: 380-381

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1958

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1723143

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

In yttrium‐iron garnet, iron may be entirely replaced by aluminum and gallium; chromium, scandium, and indium may be substituted for iron to a limited extent. Substitution proceeds on a steric basis for the nonmagnetic ions: Al3+and Ga3+, which are smaller than Fe3+, preferentially occupy the smaller, tetrahedrally coordinated positions, 24(d); the Sc3+and In3+ions, which are larger than Fe3+, preferentially occupy the larger, octahedrally coordinated positions, 16(a). The Cr3+ion, though smaller than Fe3+, preferentially occupies the octahedral position, presumably because of its electronic configuration. The magnetic moment initially increases with octahedral substitution and decreases with tetrahedral substitution. The Curie temperature is decreased by the substitution of nonmagnetic ions for iron as a consequence of the decrease in the number of Fe3+&sngbnd;O2−&sngbnd;Fe3+interactions.

 

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