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In situinfrared ellipsometry study of the growth of plasma deposited silica thin films

 

作者: N. Bertrand,   B. Drévillon,   P. Bulkin,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films  (AIP Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 1  

页码: 63-71

 

ISSN:0734-2101

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1116/1.581012

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The evolution during growth of the vibrational properties in several plasma depositeda-SiO2thin films is studied. We mainly compare densea-SiO2deposited either at low pressure in an integrated distributed electron cyclotron resonance (IDECR) reactor or at higher pressure in a dual mode reactor. The latter system also allows one to vary thea-SiO2film density. Growth is studied byin situinfrared ellipsometry on stainless steel andc-Si substrates in the1000–1400 cm−1region. This region corresponds to the Si–O–Si asymmetric stretching mode which is split into transverse optical (TO) and longitudinal optical modes. Vibrational modes are revealed by inflection points in the ellipsometric angle Δ. LO modes are predominantly observed with metallic substrates, whereas onc-Si TO and LO modes are simultaneously observed. Vibrational properties of the IDECR films are found to be very close to the reference thermal silica over the whole range of thicknesses (up to more than 1000 nm), whereas the dual mode plasma deposited oxides have their vibrational modes shifted towards small frequencies and are broadened. This difference is mainly found in films with a higher H concentration which were deposited at high pressure(>9%)rather than in the IDECR film(<2%).The study of the Δ inflection point frequencies versus film thickness also shows differences in the interface formation. Contrary to the IDECR case, the vibrational properties of the dual mode plasma deposited oxides are stable only at large thicknesses. Vibrational properties are then compatible with two Lorentz oscillators: a strong one near1050 cm−1(with a strengthF=0.65and width50 cm−1) and a weaker one near1175 cm−1.In contrast, at small thicknesses, upward shifts in the LO frequency are observed. An interpretation in terms of disorder induced mode coupling at the interface between the two vibrations is proposed. We discuss the possible role of nucleation processes, due to high pressure, in correlation with the observed influence of film morphology and the nature of the substrate.

 

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