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Incidence and severity of the floral bud disorder “budjump”, on nashi(Pyrus serotina)grown in the Waikato region of New Zealand

 

作者: D. J. Klinac,   B. Geddes,  

 

期刊: New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science  (Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 23, issue 2  

页码: 185-190

 

ISSN:0114-0671

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1080/01140671.1995.9513885

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: nashi;Pyrus serotina;budjump;floral bud disorders;flowering;fruit production;Hosui

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The incidence and severity of bud loss as a result of the floral bud disorders collectively called “budjump”, were investigated from 1986 to 1991 throughout the Waikato region of New Zealand. Large variation was found in levels of bud loss from year to year. Most bud loss was found in the cultivar ‘Hosui’, with high levels of bud loss significantly reducing fruit production in some years. In the cultivars ‘Kosui’, ‘Shinsui’, ‘Nijisseiki’, and ‘Shinseiki’ bud loss was much less severe. On ‘Hosui’ most bud loss was found on young trees, and on young wood on older trees. Least bud loss was found at branch tips and on spur buds on older wood. High levels of bud loss were also associated with reduced flower numbers in remaining flower clusters. The type of rootstock and training system used had no effect on the incidence of budjump.

 

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