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Deswelling of the Cornea After Hypoxia

 

作者: MURRAY JOHNSON,   ROGER BOLTZ,   LOUIS GODIO,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics  (OVID Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 62, issue 11  

页码: 768-773

 

ISSN:0093-7002

 

年代: 1985

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: contact lens;corneal thickness;corneal deswelling;corneal oxygen consumption;corneal recovery

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

Central corneal thickness changes were monitored in nine subjects who wore low water content hydrogel lenses of varying thickness for 3 h in the open and closed eye conditions. At the end of 3 h of lens wear, corneal de-swelling to prelens thickness for the different levels of hypoxia was determined by pachometry performed every 5 min for the first 30 min, every 10 min for the next 40 min, and every 15 min thereafter. Examination of the individual deswelling profiles indicates (1) a biphasic response in those with corneal edema greater than 14%, and (2) a large portion of the deswelling occurred during the first 30 min, followed by a more gradual rate until baseline was reached. Small amounts of corneal edema (less than 5%) required up to 25 min to return to baseline, whereas 6 to 15% required 30 to 70 min, and 20% required 95 min. The time taken for the cornea to deswell to baseline was linearly related to the amount of corneal swelling (r = 0.88; p < 0.0001).

 

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