Photomotion inEuglena gracilis*I. Photokinesis II. Phototaxis
作者:
J. J. WOLKEN,
E. SHIN,
期刊:
The Journal of Protozoology
(WILEY Available online 1958)
卷期:
Volume 5,
issue 1
页码: 39-46
ISSN:0022-3921
年代: 1958
DOI:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1958.tb02525.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
SYNOPSIS.Photokinesis or the non‐directed rate of swimming ofEuglena gracilisfor various light intensities was studied. The rate of swimming in white light was found to increase with light intensity until it reaches 0.16 mm./sec. at a saturation of 40 ft. candles, and then decreased with increasing light intensities. Polarized light appeared to be more effective (0.18 mm./sec. at 13 ft. candles) than non‐polarized light.The action spectrum forphotokinesisshowed two peaks, a major one near 465 mμ, and another in the neighborhood of 630 mμ, having the values of 0.18 mm./sec. and 0.16 mm./sec. respectively at an intensity of 4 ft. candles.The action spectrum forphototaxis, or directed orientation, had a peak near 420 mμ and showed a maximum near 490 mμ. Both dark‐grown and dark‐adaptedEuglenashowed spectral peaks similar to those of the light‐grown cells. For polarized light, the action spectrum had two additional peaks at 468 mμ and 508 mμ. The polarized light effect may indicate more than one light‐absorbing pigment within the “eye spot” or that other pigments within
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