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Age‐related differences in norfloxacin pharmacokinetic behaviour following intravenous and oral administration in sheep

 

作者: F. González,   C. Rodríguez,   J. Nieto,   M.L. De Vicente,   M.D. San Andrés,   M.I. San Andrés,  

 

期刊: Veterinary Quarterly  (Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 4  

页码: 145-150

 

ISSN:0165-2176

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1080/01652176.1997.9694760

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The pharmacokinetics of norfloxacin after intravenous (IV) and oral (PO) administration in lambs (n=5) and adult sheep (n=5) were studied. After IV administration (10 mg.kg‐1) plasma concentrations were best fitted by a three‐compartment open model in both age groups. Distribution volumes were significantly larger in lambs (approximate 4.0 fold difference between 4 week old and adult sheep). There was no significant difference (p<0.05) between the groups in terms of elimination half‐life but plasma clearance was significantly higher in lambs. Norfloxacin was poorly absorbed after oral administration (60 mg•kg‐1) in sheep (F=4.04%). Mean oral bioavailavility was 73.51% in lambs (30 mg.kg‐1). Norfloxacin elimination was faster in lambs after oral administration. MRTtwas significantly prolonged in both age groups when compared with the respective data for IV administration.

 

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