Age‐related differences in norfloxacin pharmacokinetic behaviour following intravenous and oral administration in sheep
作者:
F. González,
C. Rodríguez,
J. Nieto,
M.L. De Vicente,
M.D. San Andrés,
M.I. San Andrés,
期刊:
Veterinary Quarterly
(Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 19,
issue 4
页码: 145-150
ISSN:0165-2176
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1080/01652176.1997.9694760
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The pharmacokinetics of norfloxacin after intravenous (IV) and oral (PO) administration in lambs (n=5) and adult sheep (n=5) were studied. After IV administration (10 mg.kg‐1) plasma concentrations were best fitted by a three‐compartment open model in both age groups. Distribution volumes were significantly larger in lambs (approximate 4.0 fold difference between 4 week old and adult sheep). There was no significant difference (p<0.05) between the groups in terms of elimination half‐life but plasma clearance was significantly higher in lambs. Norfloxacin was poorly absorbed after oral administration (60 mg•kg‐1) in sheep (F=4.04%). Mean oral bioavailavility was 73.51% in lambs (30 mg.kg‐1). Norfloxacin elimination was faster in lambs after oral administration. MRTtwas significantly prolonged in both age groups when compared with the respective data for IV administration.
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