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The Kinetics of the Polymerization Reaction of Toluene Diisocyanate with Polyether Polyols

 

作者: H. Kothandaraman,   A.Sultan Nasar,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A  (Taylor Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 31, issue 3  

页码: 339-350

 

ISSN:1060-1325

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1080/10601329409351523

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Polyurethane;Kinetics;Polypropylene glycol;Toluene diisocyanate (TDI);Dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL);Diethylcyclohexylamine (DECHA);Activation energy;Entropy of activation

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The uncatalyzed and catalyzed polymerization of polypropylene glycols (MW 400-2000) with toluene diisocyanate has been studied in toluene solution at three different temperatures. Discontinuity was observed in the second-order plots of uncatalyzed reactions in contrast to the catalyzed reactions which showed straight-line plots. The rate constants (k1, k2) and the activation parameters (Ea1Ea2, δS#1, δS#2) for the isocyanate groups in the 4- and 2-positions were calculated. In the uncatalyzed and diethylcyclohexylamine-catalyzed reactions, the rate constants were found to decrease with increasing molecular weight of the polyols, whereas in the dibutyltin-dilaurate-catalyzed reactions the rate constants and the activation parameters were found to be independent of the molecular weight of the polyols.

 

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