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Biomechanik des Grosszehenbogens

 

作者: R. Reimann,   S. Marlovits,  

 

期刊: Cells Tissues Organs  (Karger Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 144, issue 1  

页码: 30-35

 

ISSN:1422-6405

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1159/000147281

 

出版商: S. Karger AG

 

关键词: Articulatio tarsometatarsalis hallucis;Articulatio cuneonavicularis medialis;Medial longitudinal pedal arch;Biomechanics

 

数据来源: Karger

 

摘要:

90% of the first (hallucal) tarsometatarsal joints are screw-shaped; the axis is directed upwards to the front touching the lateral edge of the joint. Thus the plantar flexion is inevitably accompanied by an adduction and a pronation, and vice versa a dorsiflexion is consequently accompanied by an abduction and a supination, when the articular surfaces exactly slide along each other. 10% of these joints, however, are ellipsoid-shaped; in this case the distal articular surface of the medial cuneiform bone has the form of an ovoid head, and a strong ligament situated next to the lateral edge of the joint effects the same kind of motion described above. The medial cuneonavicular joint is always ellipsoid-shaped, the head of which is made up by the medial facet of the distal articular surface of the navicular bone. Each of the two joints mentioned has a considerable range of mobility.

 

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