Influence of the surface interaction on threshold values in the cholesteric‐nematic phase transition
作者:
H. A. van Sprang,
J. L. M. van de Venne,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 57,
issue 2
页码: 175-179
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1063/1.334839
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The threshold values for the field‐induced cholesteric to nematic phase transition are described as crossover points of the free energy levels of the textures concerned. Known expressions for these energy levels as a function of an electric field are extended with a surface interaction term. By interpretation of experimental results in terms of the equations derived, the surface interaction energy is calculated both for planar and homeotropically aligned cholesteric liquid‐crystal mixtures. Besides differences between planar and homeotropic wall alignment a difference between two types of planar wall alignment can now be understood, too. Additionally, the method appears very useful for calculating the twist elastic constantK22.
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