Verification of the Taylor (minimum energy) state in a spheromak
作者:
G. W. Hart,
A. Janos,
D. D. Meyerhofer,
M. Yamada,
期刊:
Physics of Fluids(00319171)
(AIP Available online 1986)
卷期:
Volume 29,
issue 6
页码: 1994-1997
ISSN:0031-9171
年代: 1986
DOI:10.1063/1.865627
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Experimental measurements of the equilibrium in the S‐1 spheromak [M. Yamada, J. Sinnis, H. P. Furth, M. Okabayashi, G. Sheffield, T. H. Stix, and A. M. M. Todd, inProceedingsoftheUS‐JapanSymposiumonCompactTorusesandEnergeticParticleInjection(Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 1979), p. 171] by use of magnetic probes inside the plasma show that the final magnetic equilibrium is one that has relaxed close to the Taylor (minimum‐energy) state, even though the plasma is far from that state during formation. The comparison is made by calculating the two‐dimensional &mgr; profile of the plasma from the probe data, where &mgr; is defined as &mgr;0 j∥/B. Measurements using a triple Langmuir probe proved evidence to support the conclusion that the pressure gradients in the relaxed state are confined to the edge region of the plasma.
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