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Injury to Eastern White Pine by Sulfurdioxide and Ozone Alone and in Mixtures

 

作者: A. C. Costonis,  

 

期刊: European Journal of Forest Pathology  (WILEY Available online 1973)
卷期: Volume 3, issue 1  

页码: 50-55

 

ISSN:0300-1237

 

年代: 1973

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0329.1973.tb00375.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractClones of eastera white pine (Pinus strobus) selected for their sensitivity to sulfur dioxide (SO2) were fumigated in a controlled environment chamber. Sulfur dioxide alone and in combination with ozone (O3) at concentration 5 parts per hundred million (pphm) of air by volume of each gas for independent 2‐hr exposures was toxic to new needles. Severest injury resulted from a discontinuous fumigation with 5 pphm O3and 5 pphm SO2for 2 hr in separate fumigations, followed 24 hr later by a 2‐hr exposure to a mixture of these gases, each at 5 pphm. The rapidity of lesion development and total injury to new needles were less following a single 2‐hr fumigation with an O3‐SO2mixture than when a single 2‐hr fumigation with SO2alone was used. Ozone and SO2reacted to reduce injury. These plants were not injured by O3used alone. New needles receiving only filtered air or new needles on resistant plants were not visibly affected by any treatment. Acute injury induced by the O3‐SO2mixture developed differently from injury induced

 

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