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New Electrostatic Accelerator

 

作者: Irving Michael,   E. D. Berners,   F. J. Eppling,   D. J. Knecht,   L. C. Northcliffe,   R. G. Herb,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1959)
卷期: Volume 30, issue 10  

页码: 855-863

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1959

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1716367

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A new electrostatic accelerator has been constructed and tested. The entire vacuum system including the accelerating tube and ion source is of bakable construction. The accelerating tube, corona tube, and support column are constructed of thin metal disks hard‐soldered to alumina ceramic rings and the insulation length of each is 5 ft. Without the accelerating tube the generator has been operated at potentials in excess of 7 Mv corresponding to gradients of over 1400 kv/ft. With flat disk molybdenum electrodes usable voltage was limited to 2.1 Mv. When these electrodes were replaced by flat disk steel electrodes having smaller beam apertures and provided with side pumpout holes, the accelerator was operated for short times at potentials in excess of 4 Mv corresponding to a tube gradient of over 800 kv/ft. There was no evidence of small discharges or electron loading in the tube. During the course of these tests three tube ceramics were cracked—probably by sparking—and it is now difficult to operate the machine at potentials much above 3.5 Mv. Voltage division is accomplished by a series of negative point‐to‐plane corona gaps which are enclosed in a tube. The charging belt is equipped with paper staples which are charged by induction. Accelerator voltage is very stable.

 

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