Role of Leaf Hairs in Resistance of a Clone of Beach Strawberry,Fragaria chiloensis, to Feeding by Adult Black Vine Weevil,Otiorhynchus sulcatus(Coleoptera: Curculionidae)1
作者:
Robert P. Doss,
Carl H. Shanks,
Jimmie D. Chamberlain,
Jeannie K. L. Garth,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1987)
卷期:
Volume 16,
issue 3
页码: 764-768
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1987
DOI:10.1093/ee/16.3.764
出版商: Oxford University Press
关键词: Otiorhynchus sulcatus;insect resistance;antixenosis;indumentum;choice tests;beach strawberry
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Beach strawberry,Fragaria chiloensis(L.) Duchesne, clone CL-5, is resistant to feeding by adult black vine weevil (BVW),Otiorhynchus sulcatus(F.). Using a membrane filter feeding bioassay, no evidence for a chemical basis for this resistance could be obtained. Leaf toughness of a susceptibleFragaria×ananassa(Duchesne) cultivar and clone CL-5 did not differ. Removal of tomentum from the underside of fresh or freeze-dried CL-5 leaf disks rendered them as susceptible to BVW feeding as disks from a nonresistant cultivar. This, and other evidence, demonstrates that antixenosis exhibited by leaves of beach strawberry clone CL-5 to BVW is due, at least in part, to the dense covering of simple hairs on their abaxial surface.
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