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Role of Leaf Hairs in Resistance of a Clone of Beach Strawberry,Fragaria chiloensis, to Feeding by Adult Black Vine Weevil,Otiorhynchus sulcatus(Coleoptera: Curculionidae)1

 

作者: Robert P. Doss,   Carl H. Shanks,   Jimmie D. Chamberlain,   Jeannie K. L. Garth,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 3  

页码: 764-768

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/16.3.764

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Otiorhynchus sulcatus;insect resistance;antixenosis;indumentum;choice tests;beach strawberry

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Beach strawberry,Fragaria chiloensis(L.) Duchesne, clone CL-5, is resistant to feeding by adult black vine weevil (BVW),Otiorhynchus sulcatus(F.). Using a membrane filter feeding bioassay, no evidence for a chemical basis for this resistance could be obtained. Leaf toughness of a susceptibleFragaria×ananassa(Duchesne) cultivar and clone CL-5 did not differ. Removal of tomentum from the underside of fresh or freeze-dried CL-5 leaf disks rendered them as susceptible to BVW feeding as disks from a nonresistant cultivar. This, and other evidence, demonstrates that antixenosis exhibited by leaves of beach strawberry clone CL-5 to BVW is due, at least in part, to the dense covering of simple hairs on their abaxial surface.

 

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