Thulium barium copper oxide: A 90‐K superconductor with a potential 1‐MG upper critical field
作者:
J. J. Neumeier,
Y. Dalichaouch,
J. M. Ferreira,
R. R. Hake,
B. W. Lee,
M. B. Maple,
M. S. Torikachvili,
K. N. Yang,
H. Zhou,
期刊:
Applied Physics Letters
(AIP Available online 1987)
卷期:
Volume 51,
issue 5
页码: 371-373
ISSN:0003-6951
年代: 1987
DOI:10.1063/1.98445
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Upper critical magnetic fieldsHc2(T) have been measured resistively for the high‐temperature (Tc≳90 K) superconductors TmBa2Cu3O9−&dgr;and YBa2Cu3O9−&dgr;in applied magnetic fieldsHup to 9 T. IfHat the resistive midpoint is defined asHc2, then the upper critical field slopes (dHc2/dT)Tcat the superconducting transition temperaturesTcare respectively −2.8 and −1.1 T/K. The Tm‐specimen initial slope is apparently the highest yet reported for 90 K superconductors. Extrapolations from this slope, based on standard, three‐dimensional, dirty‐limit Werthamer, Helfand, Hohenberg, and Maki theory, yield (1) zero‐temperature upper critical fieldsHc2(T=0)=99–175 T, where the range is determined by the degree of paramagnetic limitation; (2)Hc2(T=77 K)≊36 T, the upper critical field at the boiling point of liquid nitrogen.
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