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Thulium barium copper oxide: A 90‐K superconductor with a potential 1‐MG upper critical field

 

作者: J. J. Neumeier,   Y. Dalichaouch,   J. M. Ferreira,   R. R. Hake,   B. W. Lee,   M. B. Maple,   M. S. Torikachvili,   K. N. Yang,   H. Zhou,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 51, issue 5  

页码: 371-373

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1063/1.98445

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Upper critical magnetic fieldsHc2(T) have been measured resistively for the high‐temperature (Tc≳90 K) superconductors TmBa2Cu3O9−&dgr;and YBa2Cu3O9−&dgr;in applied magnetic fieldsHup to 9 T. IfHat the resistive midpoint is defined asHc2, then the upper critical field slopes (dHc2/dT)Tcat the superconducting transition temperaturesTcare respectively −2.8 and −1.1 T/K. The Tm‐specimen initial slope is apparently the highest yet reported for 90 K superconductors. Extrapolations from this slope, based on standard, three‐dimensional, dirty‐limit Werthamer, Helfand, Hohenberg, and Maki theory, yield (1) zero‐temperature upper critical fieldsHc2(T=0)=99–175 T, where the range is determined by the degree of paramagnetic limitation; (2)Hc2(T=77 K)≊36 T, the upper critical field at the boiling point of liquid nitrogen.

 

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