The Skogen Effect: Rise In Surface Tension Of A Solution On Contact With A Hot Gas
作者:
J. ADLER,
R. H. BRAZIER,
期刊:
Combustion Science and Technology
(Taylor Available online 1973)
卷期:
Volume 7,
issue 1
页码: 19-24
ISSN:0010-2202
年代: 1973
DOI:10.1080/00102207308952338
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Under certain conditions, a heat source applied to the free surface of an aqueous solution will produce (a) rapid surface flow from all directions towards the region of contact (b) a rise in the surface below the heat source (c) a downward current from the elevation. A theoretical analysis of the phenomenon is provided under the assumptions that the process takes place in a shallow layer under steady-state conditions, the induced flow being two-dimensional and symmetrical about a vertical plane in which the heat source is assumed to lie. The process is shown to be characterised by a discriminant which depends on the rates of heat and mass transfer along the layer, Prandtl, Schmidt and Reynolds numbers and the Marangoni numbers for temperature and concentration changes.
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