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Theoretical Considerations on the Possibility of Enhancing the Effect of Temperature upon the Melt Viscosity of Linear Polymers by the Incorporation of Weak Bonds in the Chains. II. Kinetic Factors

 

作者: J. Lee,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry  (Taylor Available online 1970)
卷期: Volume 4, issue 1  

页码: 233-242

 

ISSN:0022-233X

 

年代: 1970

 

DOI:10.1080/00222337008060975

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

On the basis of a realization of thermodynamic requirements as given in part I, simple kinetic considerations are applied to the processes of weak bond fission and block recombination from two distinct bases: (a) independence of rate constants and viscosity (or average molecular weight) of the polymer system; and (b) a diffusion-controlled situation where the rate of block recombination is governed by the viscosity of the medium. On the independent rate constant model, an activation energy for the recombination process of less than 40 kJ [mole (of weak bonds)]−1gives an acceptable rate of equilibration at ambient temperatures; this criterion ought to be readily satisfied in practice. However, considerations of diffusion control suggest that equilibration may be too slow to be practicable and this is probably the major limitation on preparing rigid polymers with temperature-varying molecular weights

 

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