Inferring Parasitoid Searching Behavior from Host Mortality Data: A Note of Caution
作者:
Gerold Morrison,
W. J. Lewis,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 13,
issue 1
页码: 7-14
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1093/ee/13.1.7
出版商: Oxford University Press
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
In a recent paper, Chesson (Environ. Entomol. 11: 531–537, 1982) proposed a model based on the binomial distribution which, when applied to field measurements of host mortality, can be used to obtain post hoc estimates of the probability of encounter of host-containing patches, and the conditional probability of parasitism (given encounter) for hosts present in such patches. Chesson recommends that these estimates be used to draw inferences concerning the behavior of searching parasitoids-in particular, to determine whether individuals of a given parasitoid species respond to between-patch variations in host density during search. Here, we examine the model and suggest that it may produce misleading behavioral conclusions if interpreted in the way its author recommends. Chesson's critique of an earlier study by Morrison, Lewis, and Nordlund (Environ. Entomol. 9:79–85, 1980) is also discussed.
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