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The auditory periphery of the ferret. II: The spectral transformations of the external ear and their implications for sound localization

 

作者: Simon Carlile,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 88, issue 5  

页码: 2196-2204

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1121/1.400116

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

In the previous paper the directional response characteristics of the ferret auditory periphery were examined. In this study further measurements of the spectral transfer functions (STFs) of the auditory periphery were obtained at locations close to the tympanic membrane. There was considerable variation in the STFs recorded from different animals and between recordings made at each end of the auditory canal in the same animal. However, calculation of the so called ‘‘location dependency function’’ demonstrated that changes in the location of the stimulus produced the same pattern of changes in the STFs in all recordings. Changes in the spectral transformation for azimuth locations in the ipsilateral auditory field were examined by calculating the horizon STF. The gain transformations of frequencies below 20 kHz were found to be asymmetrical about the interaural axis so that maximum gain was obtained for anterior stimulus locations. In contrast, the maximum gain for frequencies above 20 kHz was obtained for stimulus locations about the interaural axis, and movement of the stimulus location into either the anterior or posterior fields produced symmetrical reductions in gain. These changes were related to the directional properties of the periphery examined in the previous paper (Carlile, 1990).The spatial resolution of the monaural information provided by the peripheral STFs is dependent on the rate of change of the transformations as a function of azimuthal displacement of the stimulus location. This was examined by calculating the unsigned first spatial derivative for each frequency in the horizon STF. The spatial derivative of frequency was found to be high for locations about the posterior and anterior median planes. This is discussed in terms of the results of behavioral experiments examining the resolution of sound localization in the ferret and other mammals.

 

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