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Variations in Feeding Behavior, Fecundity, and Damage of Biotypes Band E ofSchizaphis graminum(Homoptera: Aphididae) on Three Wheat Genotypes

 

作者: Abdoulaye Niassy,   J. D. Ryan,   Don C. Peters,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 5  

页码: 1163-1168

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/16.5.1163

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Schizaphis graminum;biotypes;broken resistance

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Greenbugs,Schizaphis graminum(Rondani), of biotypes Band E were studied on three wheat genotypes: ‘TAM 105’, susceptible to both biotypes; ‘TAM 107’, “broken resistance” to biotype E but resistant to biotype B; and ‘Largo × TAM 105’, “broken resistance” to biotype B but resistant to biotype E. “Broken resistance” describes a plant genotype resistant to most biotypes but with reduced resistance to one or more biotypes. All combinations of aphid biotype and plant genotype were tested by observing feeding behavior, fecundity and plant damage. Electronic feeding monitors were used for 12 h, after which aphids were reared on the same leaf to obtain data on fecundity and damage. Greenbug biotypes Band E fed less successfully on their respective resistant genotypes than on ‘TAM 105’. The successful or adapted greenbug on a genotype exhibited less baseline and salivation time, a lower number of probes and x-waves, but more phloem ingestion time than the less adapted one. A successful greenbug also produced more offspring and heavier insects, produced less honeydew per one unit of greenbug dry weight gained, and caused a greater reduction in leaf chlorophyll. The broken resistances were variable in all the experiments, but responses were generally intermediate between the susceptible and resistant genotypes, which we interpreted as indicating that they still have some degree of resistance.

 

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