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Comparison of the Nucleophilicities of Alkynes and Alkenes. Quantitative Determination of the Nucleophilicities of Alkynes toward Carbenium Ions

 

作者: Herbert Mayr,   Jose L. Gonzalez,   Kerstin Lüdtke,  

 

期刊: Chemische Berichte  (WILEY Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 127, issue 3  

页码: 525-531

 

ISSN:0009-2940

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1002/cber.19941270311

 

出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag

 

关键词: Alkynes;Alkenes;Nucleophilicity;Carbenium ions;Vinyl cations;Kinetics

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractRelative reactivities of alkenes and alkynes toward diarylmethyl cations have been determined by direct rate measurements and by competition experiments in dichloromethane. At −70°C alkynes are found to be one to two orders of magnitude less reactive than analogously substituted alkenes (e.g. phenylacetylene/styrene), but the reactivity difference reduces strongly as the temperature is raised. The stereochemistry of the vinyl chlorides produced by addition of benzhydryl chlorides to alkynes is characteriz

 

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