Comparison of the Nucleophilicities of Alkynes and Alkenes. Quantitative Determination of the Nucleophilicities of Alkynes toward Carbenium Ions
作者:
Herbert Mayr,
Jose L. Gonzalez,
Kerstin Lüdtke,
期刊:
Chemische Berichte
(WILEY Available online 1994)
卷期:
Volume 127,
issue 3
页码: 525-531
ISSN:0009-2940
年代: 1994
DOI:10.1002/cber.19941270311
出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag
关键词: Alkynes;Alkenes;Nucleophilicity;Carbenium ions;Vinyl cations;Kinetics
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractRelative reactivities of alkenes and alkynes toward diarylmethyl cations have been determined by direct rate measurements and by competition experiments in dichloromethane. At −70°C alkynes are found to be one to two orders of magnitude less reactive than analogously substituted alkenes (e.g. phenylacetylene/styrene), but the reactivity difference reduces strongly as the temperature is raised. The stereochemistry of the vinyl chlorides produced by addition of benzhydryl chlorides to alkynes is characteriz
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