Understanding and Optimising NO2-Sensing Using Semiconducting Phthalocyanine Films
作者:
Alan Wilson,
JohnD. Wright,
期刊:
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
(Taylor Available online 1992)
卷期:
Volume 211,
issue 1
页码: 321-326
ISSN:1058-725X
年代: 1992
DOI:10.1080/10587259208025831
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: phthalocyanines;Semiconductors;gas-sensing;nitrogen dioxide;absorption;fibre-optic calorimetry
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
This paper summarises recent progress in understanding the processes which lead to large increases in the semiconductivity of metal phthalocyanine films in the presence of even very small (sub-ppm) concentrations of nitrogen dioxide. A model, based on experimental data, for the kinetics of the adsorption process is described and its application in a microprocessor-controlled NO2-sensing instrument is outlined. Chemical and morphological modification of the surfaces of lead phthalocyanine films by heat-treatment at 360° C in air is shown to lead to smaller but faster responses to NO2and possible origins of these effects are discussed with reference to data from electron microscopy, XPS and FTIR spectroscopy. Measurements of the strength of gas-surface interactions using a novel fibre-optic interferometric calorimeter are discussed with reference to the above data, and suggest that adsorption of NO2does not lead immediately to charge-carrier generation.
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